When in doubt go back to the basics. The basic premise around successful marketing is contained in the acronym AIDA, which stands for Awareness, Interest, Desire and Action. This is the most simple and rudimentary concept of sales and marketing and is still incredibly relevant today when it comes to social media and Internet  marketing strategies.

Each letter of A.I.D.A represents a section of your sales and marketing process. Understanding AIDA and its ideologies  and can help you set realistic strategy expectations, decide what really important, and visualize each part of your strategy and the interrelationships. Understanding the flow of the tools and tactics will lead to getting your measurements and analytics in line with your marketing strategy goals.

A breakdown of this useful marketing funnel along with some tips on how to effectively implement it into your social media strategy.


Awareness (Attention)


Awareness.. Awareness.. Awareness.. Awareness is basis of social media’s ideology. Twitter , LinkedIn , Facebook , YouTube and all other social media networks are built to generate awareness. Here’s the problem, you can’t really  display your inventory via Twitter, set up a shopping cart on LinkedIn, or fill orders through YouTube. Social networking cannot be your (pos) point of sale. Instead, they are merely your business’s voice, a digital doorstep leading to your virtual space (sales page, blog, site, etc.) there’s where you will be making your conversions.

Generating awareness can take many forms. The main purpose is getting people to know you exist and that you are relevant and capable of  solving  a problem they might have. At this level, good conversations, interaction and content are king. A few metrics you might want to measure around your brand are conversation frequency, increased mentions and sentiment.


Interest


Once you’ve generated awareness and have your customers attention, next you’ll need to generate interested in your product. Product interest can be initiated through special offers and compelling reasons why you’re better than the competition at solving industry relevant problems. At this point, features and benefits are important, and social media can help you kick their interest into high gear.

For example, If you’re running a pay-per-click (PPC) campaign with targeted landing pages set up for your products or services, those are what you want to link to — not your homepage. Even if you’re not utilizing paid ads, the same strategy of linking to targeted pages through social media is applicable. A few of the metrics you will want to look at here are CTR (click through rate), retweets (of deals and links), and conversations about specific products.


Desire


Social media networking will boost desire through good communication and engagement along with great content. In order to fully satisfy someone’s desire to buy, you need to have a website that is streamlined and optimized, conducive to supporting conversations. Recently, I tried using a popular car rental site to make a reservation, but it was so difficult to navigate that I gave up, despite having a great discount code. The unmanageable user interface killed my desire in two minutes flat, and my business went straight to the competition. Your site makes a huge impression, and people will judge your company by it.

*Important*

Be sure to make time to go through your site and optimize the presentation and the shopping cart experience, taking the customer from interest to desire with a clean, easy to navigate, content rich, and functional website. Some of the metrics that matter at this level are bounce rate, time on site, pages viewed and incoming links.


Action


Now that your customers are itching to buy your product, and their money is burning a hole in their PayPal pocket, you need to seal the deal. At this point, your site is your number one tool, and while social media can influence the action through the previous levels, it’s not going to have the same influence here. You need to make it easy and obvious for your customer to complete your desired action (purchase, sign up, lead form, etc.).

The action is also where you can finally calculate some of your end metrics, like conversion rate and ROI. This is where you can see how everything is performing and the final impact your work is having. Often, these are the metrics that your boss (and your boss’s boss) are looking for.


Evolution of the Marketing Funnel


With the spawn of the digital age, the traditional AIDA marketing funnel has evolved due not only to a shift in the technology and the methods that are used to market, but the individuals involved as well.


Loyalty


How are you getting your customers to buy from you again? One very simple way to stave off any buyer’s remorse is to follow up via the same social media you used to get customers in the first place. If you know they purchased via a link on Facebook, send them a Facebook message saying “thanks,” and provide them with your customer service contact info.

Perform customer service on Twitter. Monitor the online conversations around people who are already using your product and see if they have any questions or problems that you can resolve quickly. You can build social loyalty programs and use the communities you create to keep customers coming back. This is where CRM (Customer Relationship Management) can play a leading role, and many Social CRM solutions are emerging to fill that need. A few things you might want to monitor here are repeat buyers, the use of loyalty codes, sentiment of mentions post-purchase and sentiment of specific products.


Advocacy


Advocacy is the dream of any marketer. It’s the “sweet spot,” where your customers do your marketing for you. It’s when customers love your products, brand, services and people so much that they can’t help but talk about you. This is why you want to make it easy for people to share your brand. Any hindrance to this — be it a bad website interface or an anti-social company ethic — will really discourage this extremely valuable source of traffic and interest.

If it’s an option, I’m far more inclined to click on a “Tweet This” or “Like” button than I am to take the link, shorten it in bit.ly, and post it to my various social networks. Remove any barriers to advocacy and then both encourage and reward it. Some metrics to look at here are mentions, conversations and referrals.


Problem with AIDA Funnel


The different levels of the AIDA tend to overlap and can become confusing, especially when it comes to the areas of awareness and interest. The confusion has lead to many different interpretations. The basics are the same, follow  the funnel flow and to set your measurement and expectations accordingly.

Please note, the AIDA funnel is not the end all to be all. It’s not a perfect model. Some situation may call for you to skip a level or go through multiple levels at once. Do use the AIDA as a guide as you shape your social marketing strategy. It should help you focus and prioritize your goals for success.

Sound Off..

What are some tools you have used to optimize your Social Media Marketing Strategy? What were you experiences/outcomes? We all want to know?